Research Geology
1 dayResearch geology and hydrology predicting passage direction.
Advanced3-10 days
Cave Wild Cave Exploration Guide
Learn cave wild cave exploration from scratch with a clear step-by-step workflow, recommended tools, safety guidelines, and expert tips.
exploration teamsexperienced cavers
Workflow
Push Lead
4 hoursPush tight or muddy lead with minimal gear leaving main team at junction.
Survey Discovery
3 hoursSurvey any new passage immediately before continuing deeper.
Document Find
2 hoursDocument discovery for grotto newsletter and land manager.
Tools Used
Checklist
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Planning
Preparation
Safety
Execution
Reference Materials
Wild Cave Exploration StandardStandard
Standard practices and recommended approaches for wild cave exploration.
Wild Cave Exploration FormulaFormula
Key formulas and calculations for wild cave exploration.
Wild Cave Exploration DataTable
Reference table for wild cave exploration.
| Lead | Team | Turn |
|---|---|---|
| Tight | 2 | 1/3 air |
| Big | 4 | 1/2 battery |
Trail Mark
Biodegradable flagging only — remove all marks on exit.
Survey Now
Unsurveyed discovery lost if team exits without data.
Warning
Stop immediately if safety conditions change or equipment fails.
Safety Notes
- Tight leads — claustrophobia real — assign roles honestly.
- Muddy slopes — three points of contact always.