Assess Use and Traffic
30 minDetermine abrasion, sun exposure, and cleaning needs for the upholstered piece location.
Beginner1 day
Fabric Selection Guide
Learn fabric selection guide from scratch with a clear step-by-step workflow, recommended tools, safety guidelines, and expert tips.
upholstery shoppersinterior designers
Workflow
Compare Fiber Types
45 minEvaluate cotton, linen, polyester, and blends for feel, durability, and maintenance.
Request and Test Samples
1 weekOrder swatches, test stain resistance, and view under home lighting at different times.
Calculate Order Quantity
30 minCompute yardage with pattern repeat, railroading option, and 10% waste factor.
Tools Used
Checklist
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Planning
Preparation
Safety
Execution
Quality
Documentation
Reference Materials
Wyzenbeek RatingStandard
Residential upholstery minimum 15,000 double rubs; commercial often 100,000+.
Yardage FormulaFormula
Yardage ≈ (surface area ÷ 36 ÷ fabric width) × (1 + waste%); add repeat length for patterns.
Fiber ComparisonTable
Common upholstery fibers.
| Fiber | Durability | Feel |
|---|---|---|
| Polyester | High | Varies |
| Linen | Medium | Crisp |
| Leather | Very high | Smooth |
Flammability
Verify CAL TB117 or equivalent if furnishing rental or commercial space.
Allergies
Wool and down wraps may trigger sensitivities — check content labels.
Color Fastness
Test swatch with approved cleaner before committing to light colors in kid spaces.
Safety Notes
- Formaldehyde off-gassing possible in new fabrics — air out before install.
- Heavy fabric bolts strain back — use cart for transport.