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Wave Height Forecast Check

Compare an entered official significant-wave forecast with a compatible observed or buoy Hs record while retaining period, direction and observation age.

Use this result well

Inputs that matter
Current official significant-wave-height forecast, compatible time-stamped observed/buoy significant wave height, peak period, primary direction and observation age
Output to expect
Signed/absolute observed-versus-official Hs difference, ratio and retained period/direction/age context
How it works
Compares two entered Hs records only; it neither predicts waves nor converts Hs into a deterministic maximum individual wave
  • Match zone/station, time, units, Hs definition and source convention; verify observation quality/age plus wind-wave, swell, peak period and direction details.
  • Check current NWS/responsible-authority forecasts and warnings, depth/current/bar/surf effects, vessel limits and operator experience; individual waves can be substantially higher than Hs.

Choose your path

Built around the job you need to finish

Compare one current official significant-wave-height forecast with a compatible observed/buoy Hs record while retaining period, direction and observation-age context.

Boater comparing forecast and buoy records

Keep zone/station, time, units and Hs definitions compatible.

Enter official Hs, observed Hs, peak period, primary direction and observation age.

Sees the signed difference and ratio without a fabricated maximum-wave prediction.

Operator assessing changing sea state

Recognize that period, direction, source quality and recency matter.

Review retained context and then consult the underlying current forecast, warnings and observation record.

Does not reduce sea character to height alone.

Skipper considering departure or bar transit

Keep vessel limits, depth/current, wind wave, swell and individual-wave risk above arithmetic.

Use current responsible-authority products and qualified local judgment externally.

Never treats matching Hs as permission to depart or cross a bar.

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Reference & details

How it works

Like-for-Like Hs Comparison

The result subtracts the entered official significant-wave height from a compatible entered observed or buoy significant-wave height and reports signed and absolute differences.

Sea-State Context Retained

Peak period, primary direction and observation age remain visible because equal heights can describe materially different conditions and old or mismatched records can mislead.

No Fabricated Maximum Wave

Significant wave height is the mean height of the highest one-third. Individual waves can be substantially higher, so this tool does not multiply Hs into a deterministic maximum or forecast new conditions.

Updated: August 2026

Example Scenarios

Enter compatible time- and unit-aligned Hs records, then inspect whether the observation is above, below or equal to the official value.

Keep peak period, primary direction and observation age beside the height comparison before consulting the full forecast, spectrum and warnings.

Use current responsible-authority forecasts plus vessel limits, depth/current, bar or surf conditions and local experience; never use this comparison as departure permission.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Comparing different products, locations or times as if they match

Align zone or station, timestamp, units and Hs definition, and verify the observation's quality and age.

Treating significant wave height as the largest possible wave

Hs is an average of the highest one-third, not a maximum. Individual waves can be substantially higher.

FAQ

The National Weather Service defines it as the mean height of the highest one-third of waves in the relevant record or forecast context.

No. It compares two values you enter and does not predict timing, spectrum, breaking behavior or individual-wave height.

They preserve important sea-state context. The arithmetic does not reduce them to a score or use them to claim vessel safety.

No. Wind waves, swell, period, direction, depth, current, bars, surf, vessel limits and individual waves still require current official information and qualified judgment.

Use the NWS significant-wave explanation, current NWS marine products and NDBC wave-calculation guidance linked in the authority panel.

About Wave Height Forecast Check

This tool reconciles one entered official Hs value with one compatible observed or buoy Hs record and keeps period, direction and age visible. It does not forecast waves, determine a maximum individual wave or assess vessel operability, bar conditions or permission to depart.