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Beginner1-2 days

Orient Compass Bearing Leg Guide

Learn orient compass bearing leg from scratch with a clear step-by-step workflow, recommended tools, safety guidelines, and expert tips.

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Workflow

  1. Set Declination

    5 min

    Set compass declination for map zone or use grid north per map.

  2. Take Bearing

    10 min

    Take bearing from map A to B using edge of compass baseplate.

  3. Follow Bearing

    15 min

    Follow bearing counting paces or timing on featureless terrain.

  4. Confirm Feature

    10 min

    Confirm arrival feature matches map before searching for control.

Checklist

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Planning

Preparation

Safety

Execution

Quality

Documentation

Reference Materials

Compass Bearing Leg StandardStandard

Standard practices and recommended approaches for compass bearing leg.

Compass Bearing Leg FormulaFormula

Key formulas and calculations for compass bearing leg.

Compass Bearing Leg DataTable

Reference table for compass bearing leg.

DeclinationEastWest
AddMag to trueTrue to mag diff

  • Metal Distance

    Phone and pack buckles deflect needle — hold compass away.

  • Overshoot

    When in doubt turn back 50m — overshoot common on bearing legs.

  • Warning

    Stop immediately if safety conditions change or equipment fails.

Safety Notes

  • Forest terrain — eye protection from branches.
  • Tell someone course area and return time.

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Orienteering