Survey Slope, Sun, and Utility Easements
2 hoursMap sunny vs shady zones, note downspout outlets, and mark utility easements before zoning the yard.
Beginner2-4 weeks
Backyard Landscape Plan
Complete guide for backyard landscape plan — step-by-step workflow, tools, checklist, and expert tips to get started.
homeownersgarden designers
Workflow
Zone Activity Areas and Estimate Budget
3 hoursAllocate lawn, planting beds, hardscape, and circulation paths; calculate cost per square foot by zone type.
Layout Plant Spacing and Tree Canopy Future
1 daySpace shrubs and trees for mature spread, calculate mulch volume for beds, and seed lawn areas.
Review Master Plan Against Budget and Drainage
2 hoursWalk the plan on site with stakes, confirm budget totals, and verify no planting blocks drainage paths.
Tools Used
- Landscape Budget per Square FootPrimary
Estimates installed cost per square foot by zone type for total project budgeting.
- Hedge Spacing CalculatorPrimary
Sets shrub and hedge spacing for mature width without overcrowding.
- Tree Canopy SpreadSupporting
Projects future shade footprint to avoid planting conflicts.
- Mulch Volume CalculatorReference
Calculates cubic yards of mulch needed for all planting beds.
Checklist
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Compliance
Drainage
Materials
Planning
Execution
Documentation
Reference Materials
Landscape Zone Budget RangesTable
Landscape Zone Budget Ranges
| Zone Type | $/sq ft | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lawn seed/sod | 1–3 | Prep and irrigation extra |
| Planting beds | 8–15 | Includes mulch |
| Paver patio | 15–30 | Base prep critical |
| Gravel path | 3–8 | Edging recommended |
Mulch Depth VolumeFormula
Mulch (cu yd) = bed area (sq ft) × depth (in) ÷ 324.
Call Before You DigStandard
811 locate is free and legally required before mechanical excavation in most jurisdictions.
Dig Once
Combine trenching for irrigation, drainage, and low-voltage lighting in one pass when possible.
Right Plant Right Place
Match plant mature size to spacing calculators — overcrowding creates maintenance debt for years.
PPE for Hardscape
Wear eye and ear protection when cutting pavers, blocks, or running plate compactors.
Safety Notes
- Call 811 before any digging to locate underground utilities.
- Consider drainage and grading — water flowing toward the foundation causes damage.