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Mortgage Calculator

Plan fixed-rate mortgage payments, conventional PMI milestones, extra principal payments and remaining cash to close. Compare a separate income-based affordability scenario.

Use this result well

Inputs that matter
For Payment: price, down payment, term, rate and recurring costs. For Affordability: income, debts, housing costs, down payment and a chosen debt-to-income limit.
Output to expect
Payment and cost breakdowns, a standard principal-and-interest schedule, separate extra-payment comparisons and a cash-to-close estimate; Affordability shows a scenario ceiling.
How it works
The payment model uses a fixed rate and monthly repayment. Each mode keeps its own inputs; optional costs and extra payments affect the corresponding estimates.
  • The standard schedule and CSV include principal and interest only. Taxes, insurance, PMI, HOA and extra-payment effects are shown separately.
  • Example rates and debt ratios are editable assumptions. Compare actual loan terms and closing costs with your lender; an affordability scenario is not loan approval.

Choose your path

Built around the job you need to finish

Estimate the recurring payment and cash required to buy a home, then compare safer financing choices.

First-time buyer

Understand the payment beyond principal and interest.

Enter price, down payment, rate, tax, insurance, PMI, and HOA; then review cash-to-close and monthly breakdown.

Can explain the full monthly estimate and identify which assumptions still need a lender quote.

Budget-conscious household

Find a payment ceiling before shopping for a property.

Use affordability mode with income, debts, available down payment, and a conservative DTI limit.

Leaves with a maximum planning price that remains below the household comfort limit.

Existing homeowner

See whether extra payments materially improve payoff time and interest.

Add monthly, annual, or one-time principal payments and compare the new payoff schedule.

Can compare interest saved, time saved, and the liquidity tradeoff without treating the estimate as advice.

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Reference & details

How it works

Monthly Payment Formula

For a fixed note rate and level monthly payments, P is price minus down payment, r is annual percent ÷ 100 ÷ 12, and n is whole years × 12. At zero interest, M = P/n. This is principal and interest only, not the complete monthly housing total.

M = P[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n-1]

Total Interest

The schedule sums each month's interest and adjusts the final principal payment to clear the balance. Displayed and CSV amounts are rounded to cents; calculations retain precision. Extra-payment savings exclude changes to PMI, taxes, insurance and any prepayment fees.

Total Interest = (Monthly Payment × Number of Payments) - Principal

Amortization Schedule

The standard CSV contains monthly principal/interest/balance and annual totals, without extra payments. Dates begin next month. Conventional borrower-paid PMI uses the lower of purchase price and appraisal, compares threshold balances at cent precision, and models scheduled 78% termination or the month after term midpoint; 80% is a separate request milestone. Eligibility and billing require servicer confirmation.

Updated: August 2026

Example Scenarios

Illustrative $300,000 purchase, 20% down, 6.5% fixed rate and 30 years. Tax, insurance and HOA must be estimated separately.

Home Price: $300,000Down Payment: 20%Rate: 6.5%Term: 30 years

Principal and interest: $1,516.96/month, before recurring housing costs.

A $400,000 purchase, $40,000 down, 6.5% for 30 years, purchase appraisal equal to price and 0.5% annual PMI. No extra payments.

Home Price: $400,000Down Payment: $40,000Rate / Term: 6.5% / 30 yearsAnnual PMI: 0.5%

P&I $2,275.44; initial PMI $150/month. Standard-schedule 80% request milestone: month 95; modeled automatic end: month 109, with $16,200 total PMI under the stated billing convention.

Quoted closing costs are already net of lender credits and include prepaids and initial escrow. Subtract the deposit and seller credits once.

Home Price / Down Payment: $400,000 / $80,000Quoted Closing Costs: $12,000Deposit Paid: $5,000Seller Credits: $3,000

$84,000 remaining cash; $89,000 total contribution including the $5,000 deposit. Other closing adjustments are excluded.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Forgetting property tax and insurance

Use local tax bills, insurance quotes, PMI terms and HOA dues. These costs are not universally $200–500/month, may change, and may be paid outside escrow. Also budget separately for maintenance and utilities.

Only comparing monthly payments

Compare monthly affordability, total interest, upfront costs and liquidity together. A shorter term reduces interest for the same principal and rate but increases the required payment; no term is universally best.

Not accounting for PMI

Conventional PMI premiums and eligibility depend on the loan. Use a quote, check the original-value basis and distinguish a cancellation request from automatic termination. Government-backed and lender-paid insurance rules are outside this model.

FAQ

Affordability mode applies your selected total-debt ratio to gross monthly income, subtracts existing debts and entered non-P&I housing costs, then converts the remaining P&I budget into a loan amount. Include PMI in those housing costs where needed. Lenders use different criteria; the result does not check credit, reserves or your after-tax living expenses.

Use the term comparison with the same principal and rate to isolate the effect of term length. Actual rates can differ by product. Compare the higher required payment against liquidity and emergency reserves, and confirm lender quotes before choosing.

For covered conventional borrower-paid PMI, an 80% original-value balance is a request milestone, subject to conditions. General automatic termination uses the scheduled 78% date while payments are current; midpoint termination can apply earlier. The calculator assumes constant quoted premiums and does not model special loan exceptions. Ask the servicer to confirm eligibility and dates.

The model applies monthly extras each month, yearly extras every twelfth payment and a one-time extra in the selected payment month. Confirm that the servicer applies them to principal and check penalties. For $320,000 at 6.5% over 30 years, $100 extra monthly saves about $61,698.47 interest and 46 months in this model. PMI savings are not included.

Payment mode includes the entered tax, insurance, HOA and applicable PMI in its initial monthly total; taxes, insurance and HOA are held constant. Affordability uses a separate housing-cost input, including any PMI. Closing costs are separate: use an editable percentage scenario or a quoted total after lender credits, then enter deposits and seller credits. Neither result is a final lender statement.

About Mortgage Calculator

Model a fully amortizing purchase loan with monthly payments. Separate principal and interest from estimated recurring costs, distinguish PMI request and automatic-end milestones, and reconcile a closing-cost scenario with deposits and seller credits. Results are planning estimates, not loan approval or a lender quote.